The study of basic medical sciences is the field of medicine that deals with the understanding of molecular, cellular, and organization of the systems of a human body and the mechanisms that it uses biologically to help adapt to changes in the environment and fight diseases. These courses would help students have an understanding of one of the many basic medical sciences. It involves the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. There are three major subcategories, such as anatomy, pharmacology, and physiology. Anatomy is one of the major disciplines in medicine, it involves the study of different organisms and their parts. It can be branched into different aspects such as developmental biology, embryology, phylogeny, etc. Human anatomy is one of the most basic and essential sciences that are applied in the study of medicine.

Diploma in Basic Medical Sciences (Anatomy) is a course that is of great significance as it paves way for the better understanding and working of the human body which would eventually help in research and the development of treatment facilities and methodologies. The study of anatomy would initially involve having an understanding of terms such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and biophysics. It would then move on to describe the structure of a human cell. Further, the studies would involve the classification of the various elementary tissues in the human body and their functions. This would lead to the study of various types of receptors that the human body encompasses. The course would then tackle the understanding of sensors for smell, sound, vision, osmolality, and taste. After this initial understanding of the fundamentals, the course would lead to understanding bioelectric potentials in cells, their transmission through nerve fibers, and identifying and differentiating the different EEG (electroencephalogram) electrodes. Anatomy is one of the basic medical sciences subdivided into categories such as macroscopic anatomy, gross anatomy, and microscopic anatomy. Gross anatomy or macroscopic anatomy deals with the types of anatomy that can be seen with naked human eyes and without the aid of any specific instruments. On the other hand, microscopic anatomy is the study of minute anatomical structures with the aid of a microscope.

As in the case of many post-graduate diploma courses, Diploma in Basic Medical Sciences (Anatomy) is a course that is also offered to candidates with MBBS (from an institute recognized by the Medical Council of India) and in addition to that they should have completed compulsory internship and certification which are registered with the Medical Council of India or any other of the state medical councils. The duration of the course is two years. Admission is done based on the merit secured by the students in the national level post-graduate medical entrance examination. This is a special course that acts as a fundamental building block in the pursuit of a career in different disciplines of medicine be it surgical, non-surgical specialities or in the movement towards research and clinical medicine. The diploma in Basic Medical Sciences (Anatomy) offers good job opportunities for medical professionals where job satisfaction is also an attractive feature in this branch of medicine.